Everything about Slinky totally explained
A
Slinky is a
coil-shaped
toy invented by mechanical engineer
Richard James in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Slinkies come in various sizes. The shape is a simple
helix, or coil design, of a ribbon of material, originally
metal. The Slinky can "walk" down stairs as the coils stretch and reform as
gravity moves them down each step.
History
In 1943,
Richard James, his assistant Coleman Barber, a US marine engineer stationed at the Cramp shipyards in
Philadelphia, and half brother Dylan Gedig, a Canadian engineer, observed a
torsion spring fall off a table and roll around on the
deck (a torsion spring has no
compression or
tension). He told his wife: "I think there could be a toy in this." With a US$500 loan, the three men ran tests, experimented with materials, and produced four hundred units of the toy. Betty James did some dictionary searching and she came up with the name "Slinky".
In November
1945, Richard and Betty James, through an arrangement with
Gimbels in Philadelphia, were granted permission to set up an inclined plane in the toy department and demonstrate the spring's battery-less "walking" abilities.
James Industries, the James' business, grew rapidly. In
1948 they built a factory for twenty employees in suburban Philadelphia, and a decade later, headquarters were set up in
Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania, where the factory remained for thirty years. As the company expanded, so did the product line. New Slinky toys, including
Slinky Jr. and the
Slinky Dog, were developed while non-coiled toys such as building kits were added to the inventory. However, Slinky has remained the core product of James Industries.
Commercials for the Slinky featured the memorable
jingle:
"It's Slinky, it's Slinky, for fun it's a wonderful toy. It's Slinky, it's Slinky, it's fun for a girl and a boy."
During the Vietnam War, Slinkys were also used as mobile radio antennas. By moving the ends of a stretched Slinky side to side or back and forth, transverse and longitudinal
wave motion can be demonstrated. This can be especially useful in teaching
seismology.
One or (sometimes) two Slinkys used together can be used as the basis of a
shortwave radio antenna.
Amateur radio operators have even used them as transmitting antennas.
The Slinky can also be used in physics experiments as a solenoid to induce a magnetic field. It can be used to explore the factors that affect a magnetic field inside a solenoid.
Other
The Slinky's jingle was borrowed for some early TV ads for the
Isuzu MU Wizard, when the model was called Amigo. The driver and passengers sang:
"Amigo, Amigo, it's fun for a girl and a boy!"
The jingle was also parodied on
The Ren and Stimpy Show in a fake commercial for a fictional toy called Log. The lyrics, sung to a similar tune as the Slinky jingle, were "
It's Lo-og, it's Lo-og, it's big, it's heavy, it's wood! It's Lo-og, it's Lo-og, it's better than bad, it's good!"
Further Information
Get more info on 'Slinky'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://slinky.totallyexplained.com">Slinky Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |